Track 1 — The statute
Justice Kavanaugh's Trump v. Barbara concurrence rested on 8 U.S.C. § 1401 and noted Congress "could amend" it or enact exceptions. A duly enacted amendment presents the constitutional question squarely — on a legislative record, not an executive order's defects. Every hearing and recorded vote builds the record even short of enactment.
- Where it stands:
- As of July 2026: building the case for introduction — strategy and drafting standards published.
- Horizon:
- Introduction within the coming Congress; hearings and recorded votes are success on their own terms.